Humanitarian Aid/Disaster Relief (HA/DR) in the Australian Defence Force: Health aspects

N Westphalen Introduction This article follows previous papers by the author, regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 These papers, as well as a recent Productivity Commission inquiry,10 describe why high workplace illness and injury rates confirm the need to improve the management of hazards associated with ADF workplaces, with better emphasis on prevention. To this […]

Pre-hospital Antibiotics in the Australian Defence Force

C White, MC Reade Abstract Many militaries around the world use oral and/or parenteral antibiotics in the pre-hospital environment. This narrative literature review investigated the potential use of pre-hospital antibiotics in the ADF by searching several electronic databases for primary evidence from comparative studies of both prospective and retrospective design. There are concerns that the […]

Colonel Arthur Graham Butler’s ‘Allegiances’: Today’s ‘Military Health Service Missions’

N Westphalen Introduction This article follows previous papers by the author regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 These articles, as well as a 2019 Productivity Commission inquiry,11 explain why high workplace illness and injury rates confirm the need to improve the management of hazards associated with ADF workplaces, with better emphasis on prevention. To […]

Health Promotion in the Australian Defence Force

N Westphalen Introduction This article follows previous papers by the author regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 These articles, as well as a recent Productivity Commission inquiry,9 indicate that high workplace illness and injury rates confirm the need to improve the management of hazards associated with ADF workplaces, with better emphasis on prevention. […]

Innovations from the Battlefield: Tourniquets

D Maher Abstract Background: Despite its use from Alexander the Great’s war with Persia to current conflicts in the Middle  East, the tourniquet has been considered both a lifesaver and invention of the Devil. This poor reputation developed through several conflicts, from the US Civil War to Vietnam. Concerns and unfortunate dogmas from these conflicts […]

Roman Warfare, Ships and Medicine

Commander N Westphalen Introduction Previous articles describe the development from prehistory to  the  ancient   Egyptians   and   Greeks,  of a cycle whereby increasing trade required larger and more efficient ships to transport merchandise and better  weapons  to  defend  or  attack  them;   both of which in turn facilitated further trading opportunities.1;2 However, it was not until the 18th […]

Military Medicine Capabilities in the Australian Defence Force

Commander N Westphalen Introduction This article is the latest of a series regarding the role of occupational and environmental medicine in the Australian Defence Force (ADF).1,2,3,4,5,6,7 These articles, as well as a recent Productivity Commission inquiry,8 indicate that high workplace illness and injury rates confirm the need to improve the management of hazards associated with […]